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Most roadway construction and maintenance projects around the United States are conducted without completely closing the road to traffic. Often, it is high-traffic roadways such as urban highways and city streets that require repairs or development, as they are subject to greater wear and strain than less well-traveled areas. Closing such busy stretches of road would cause severe disruption to commuters — it is for this reason that they are generally left open while the work is being carried out.
Unfortunately, road work zones pose a significant hazard to drivers, their passengers and the construction or maintenance workers occupying the site. The complex risk environments created by roadway work zones around America resulted in some 96, crashes in alone. This amounts to one crash every 5. While many of these incidents only resulted in property damage, a large number lead to injuries or fatalities:.
Work zones are often unanticipated by drivers and usually involve lane closures or obstacles. As a result, they generally hinder the flow of traffic to some degree. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. Furthermore, roadway work zones may be stationary when an interchange is built or mobile when road markings are painted , making it difficult to determine where the danger begins and ends.
Most work zone crashes are caused by irresponsible or distracted drivers. As a motorist, you have a responsibility to abide by all signs, signals and traffic control measures established around roadway work zones, and to navigate these areas with the utmost caution.
In nearly all cases, traffic signs and control devices are set up in and around a work zone to direct motorists. These may include channeling devices such as cones, drums and barricades, temporary road markings, portable signs, electronic message boards and arrow boards. Keep in mind that warning signs around work zones are generally orange. There may also be flaggers or other traffic control workers in the roadway directing vehicles.
Work Zone Driving Rules: Road Signs, Right-of-Way, Speed Limit & Penalties
This amounts to a great deal of information to take in. Plus, the instructions given by these signs and signals will likely contradict the way you would usually drive on this road prior to the work zone being established. We should also point out that these traffic control measures could change daily, as the project progresses. When approaching a work zone, reduce your speed and check the road ahead for slowing or stopped traffic.
Look out for diversions and pay attention to traffic signs and signals. If there are police officers, flaggers or other workers in the road directing traffic, you must follow their instructions implicitly. Look out for signs indicating lane closures ahead. You may need to merge into a different lane or make way for drivers merging into your lane.
The Highway Code
Stick well within the speed limit. In many states, drivers are subject to double the usual fine when caught exceeding the speed limit around a work zone. Pay attention to other motorists. Not all drivers will behave responsibly around work zones. Yield the right-of-way to any work zone vehicles.
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Road work vehicles equipped with revolving or flashing amber lights have the right-of-way. Drive slowly near these vehicles. Be mindful of changing road surface conditions. If digging or resurfacing work is being conducted, you may have to deal with rougher pavements, uneven surfaces or metal plates. Drive in a slow and controlled manner.